1938 - The Fair Labor Standards Act
Labor reform bills improve the life of the worker – a fundamental mission of the Workmen’s Circle.
1938 - The Workmen’s Circle Call
As the Young Circle League expands its activities, and essentially becomes the English-speaking division of the Workmen’s Circle, the Call of Youth becomes the Workmen’s Circle Call.
1936 - History of the Workmen’s Circle
The Workmen’s Circle: Its History, Ideals, Organization and Institutions by Maximillian Hurwitz is published, the first book about the Workmen’s Circle.
1936 - The Spanish Civil War
The Workmen’s Circle holds fundraising drives to support the pro-Republican fighters.
1935 - The National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act) passed and the National Labor Relations Board formed
Labor reform bills improve the life of the worker – a fundamental mission of the Workmen’s Circle.
1934 - The Jewish Labor Committee
The Workmen’s Circle helps found the Jewish Labor Committee, established to fight the rise of Nazism in Europe.
1933 - The Call of Youth
The Young Circle Bulletin merges with the English section of The Friend, becoming an eight page publication the Call of Youth distributed to the Young Circle League and the Workmen’s Circle’s English speaking branches.
1929 - Young Circle League News Bulletin
In 1929 the first issue of the News Bulletin is published as the mouthpiece of the newly established Young Circle League of the Workmen’s Circle. Its articles are also reprinted in The Friend, the English-language section of the Workmen’s Circle’s Yiddish newsletter, Der Fraynd.
1929 - Rise of Fascism
Throughout the next decade, Workmen’s Circle warns about the rise of Fascism in Europe and the U.S., denouncing virulent antisemitism, and strongly supporting resistance.
1926 - Founding of the Young Circle League
The Workmen’s Circle begins organizing a Young Circle League in 1926 to appeal to the American-born children of its Yiddish-speaking immigrant members. This initiative rapidly expands, and by 1927 twenty-one Young Circle Clubs are in operation.
1925 - The Workmen’s Circle splits with its Communist members
At a massive Madison Square Garden convention, the Circle delegates vote to expel communist delegates, signaling a political split that had been brewing for some years.
1919 - The First Medical Department of the Workmen’s Circle opens
Based on the principles of collective medical aid, branches “band together and inaugurate a system of district doctors, to render medical aid and advice to Workmen’s Circle members and their families.”
1919 - Great Steel Strike
The Workmen’s Circle extends its support to non-Jewish workers, acting as the distributing agency for funds sent by Jewish labor organizations to support the striking steelworkers in Homestead and Pittsburgh.
1918 - Complex attitude towards Bolsheviks and the Russian Revolution
The Workmen’s Circle initially sympathizes with the Bolsheviks, but opposes the regime by the mid-1920s.
1915 - Establishment of Folksbiene Yiddish Theater
As part of the Workmen’s Circle commitment to maintaining Yiddish culture, it establishes the Fraye Yidishe Folksbiene, the “Free Yiddish People’s Stage.”
1914 - Split in support for the First World War
The Workmen’s Circle, with other labor-supporting socialist organizations, opposes the war as one foisted on America by capitalists. By 1918, the organization takes a pro-war stance, conducting war bond drives.
1914 - Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America is founded
At its National Convention the Workmen’s Circle unanimously passes a resolution endorsing equal suffrage, later enshrined in law by the 19th Amendment.
1914 - Support for women’s right to vote
At its National Convention the Workmen’s Circle unanimously passes a resolution endorsing equal suffrage, later enshrined in law by the 19th Amendment.