1911 - Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
The Workmen’s Circle provides free burials for twenty-five Triangle Fire victims in its cemeteries.
1910 - The Great Revolt of Cloakmakers
ILGWU leads the strike of approximately 60,000 strikers.
1909 - Uprising of 20,000 female shirtwaist factory workers
Clara Lemlich, a young, Jewish immigrant, is a galvanizing force for the ILGWU-led Strike.
1905 - The Workmen’s Circle sets up Insurance Department
The first charter is granted by the New York State Insurance Department.
1900s - Leadership in the burgeoning labor movement
Workmen’s Circle members, mainly immigrant Bundists, help build the Jewish Labor Movement, and lead the growth of trade unions, earning the organization the title of the “Red Cross of Labor.”
1900 - Communal organization and self-help
The Workingmen’s Circle Society (founded 1892) is reorganized into a workers’ order named the Workmen’s Circle on September 4, 1900.
1900 - The International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union is founded
Members of the Workingmen’s Circle Society, which will become the Workmen’s Circle in September, are instrumental in founding the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) on June 3, 1900.
1870s - Massive immigration of Jews from Eastern Europe to USA
Almost 2.5 million mostly Yiddish-speaking Jews immigrate to the US, and to New York City in particular.